HARIDWAR - GATEWAY TO THE GODS
Haridwar is the holy city in the Haridwar District in the
state of Uttarakhand in northern India. The town is cozily
located in the foothills of Himalayas and it represents the
point where the holiest river Ganga reaches the plains, speeds
past in haste and spreads over Northern plains. Haridwar is
also the gateway to the Himalayan pilgrimage shrines of Badrinath
and Kedarnath. It is also one of the four venues for the Kumbh
Mela, held in its magnitude every twelve years when Jupiter
transits to the zodiac sign of Aquarius. It ever bustles in
consonance with the eternal tingling sound of waters of Ganges
with the coming and going of pilgrims and tourists from all
walks of life and also from all corners. The holy city of
Haridwar is located at a distance of 214 km from Delhi. The
place is well connected to other cities of north India by
road and train
BEST TIME TO VISIT
Haridwar is situated at a height of almost 300 meters above
sea level and the temperature usually hovers around 40°C
during summers. Winters see the mercury dipping to as low
as 6°C. The best season to visit Haridwar is between October
and March during winter.
HISTORY
Haridwar or 'the Gateway to the Gods' is one of the seven
holiest places according to Hindu mythology, as the Gods are
believed to have left their footprints in Haridwar. Due to
its geographical location too, Haridwar stands as the gateway
to the other three important pilgrimages of Uttrakhand namely,
Rishikesh, Badrinath and
Kedarnath. Referred to as Mayapuri, Gangadwar, and Mokshadwar
in the ancient scriptures and epics, Haridwar has always remained
a major pilgrimage for the Hindus.
TOURISTS ATTRACTIONS
Har-Ki-Pauri, the sacred ghat was constructed
by King Vikramaditya in the memory of his brother Bhartrihari.
The golden reflection of floral diyas in the river Ganges
is the most enchanting sight in the twilight during the Ganga
aarti ceremony at the ghat.
The temple of Chandi Devi a top the Neel
Parvat on the other bank of river Ganges was constructed in
AD 1929 by Suchat Singh, the then King of Kashmir. The temple
is a 3-km trek from Chandi Ghat and it is believed that the
Adi Shankaracharya established the main statue in eighth century
AD. The Chandi Devi Temple is now also accessible by a ropeway,
which starts near the Gauri Shankar Temple.
The temple a top the Bilwa Parvat is dedicated
to Goddess Mansa Devi. One can have a panoramic
view of Haridwar, the Ganges, and the countryside from this
place.
The Vaishno Devi temple here is newly constructed
and a true replica of the original Vaishno Devi temple in
Jammu & Kashmir.
The Gurukul Kangadi University is a center
of learning where education is imparted in the traditional
Indian way. Within the precincts of the University is the
Veda Mandir, which houses many archaeological exhibits. It
is situated on the Haridwar-Jwalapur bypass road.
Other important places to visit are the Bharat Mata
Temple, Maya Devi Temple, Bhimgoda, and Shanti
Kunj.
PLACES AROUND HARIDWAR
Rishikesh, around 28 km off Haridwar, is
at the base of the Himalayas and it is where the Ganges comes
down to the plains from the hills. A breathtaking experience
of natural beauty and undiscovered wildlife awaits here. Not
to mention the peace and tranquility of a landscape associated
with sages and meditation.
The Daksh Mahadev Temple is an ancient shrine
situated to the south of Kankhal town. This temple was constructed
by Queen Dhankaur in AD 1810. Kankhal has
several other temples and ashrams too.
The Sapt Rishi Ashram is situated along
the Haridwar-Rishikesh road. The Ganges flows in seven streams
in front of this Ashram, hence this place is also called Sapt
Sarovar.
The Kanva Rishi Ashram is situated around
42 km from Haridwar. The ashram is on the banks of the Malini
River along the forest road to Kotdwar.
The Chila Wildlife Sanctuary, part of the
Rajaji National Park, covers an area of around 240 sq. km.
It has 23 species of mammals and 315 fauna species. Lucky
tourists can catch glimpses of elephants, tigers, leopards,
jungle cats, Himalayan yellow throated martens, sambers, chitals,
barking dears, wild boars, langurs, ghurals, sloth bears,
king cobras, woodpeckers, etc. Fishing in the river there
is allowed with permits only.
The Triveni ghat is an interesting place
to be at dawn, when people make offerings of milk to the river
and feed the fish. After sunset, priests set floating lamps
on the water during the Aarti ceremony.
The temple of Neelkanth Mahadev, a place
associated with Lord Shiva, is situated at a height of 1700
meters. It is a 4-hour walk from Rishikesh and a not-to-be-missed
destination away from the madding crowd.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Haridwar,
one of the oldest and holiest pilgrim centers of India, is
also the place that plays host to around eight to ten million
devotees during the Kumbh melas. The history of the Kumbh
Mela dates back to the creation of the Universe and as a show
of their faith, Hindus from all over the country assemble
to take a holy dip in the Ganges
WHERE TO STAY
There are many places to stay in Haridwar, but it is hard
to find any luxurious accommodation. Most of the hotels and
resorts are in the middle range or budget categories. Many
of the ashrams and dharmshalas also provide simple and cheap
accommodation. The numerous resorts dotting the banks of the
Ganges are also good options.
HOW TO REACH
BY AIR - The nearest airport is the Jolly
Grant in Dehradun, one can also take a plane from Delhi to
Dehradun. Even from Chandigarh, flights can be taken to Delhi
and then to the destination of ones choice.
BY RAIL - Haridwar is well connected by
trains to almost all the major cities in India. In fact, trains
are the major source of the tourist inflow to Haridwar.
BY ROAD - The National Highway no.45 crosses
the city, so it is connected to other cities of the state
as well as those in the other states too. We would provide
you all India tourist permit vehicles for the local transportations
and also for the intercity drives too.
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