Hugo Award for fiction
The
Hugo Awards are given every year for the best
science fiction or fantasy works and achievements
of the previous year. The award is named after Hugo
Gernsback, the founder of the pioneering science fiction
magazine Amazing Stories. Hugo Awards have been presented
every year since 1953, except 1954.
Hugo Award nominees
and winners are chosen by
members of the annual Worldcon
(although only about 700 of several thousand
Worldcon members actually vote) and the presentation
evening constitutes its central point. The selection
process is defined in the World
Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff
voting with five nominees (except in the case of a
tie).
The
Hugo Award trophy was co-designed by longtime
SF fan and booster Benedict
Jablonski who based it on a rocket-shaped hood
ornament from an Oldsmobile 88. The rocket design
has become standardised in recent years and the rockets
are currently produced by UK fan Peter Weston. The
design for the base on which the rocket is mounted
is the responsibility of the Worldcon committee and
therefore changes each year. The base design has been
selected by various means including committee selection,
direct commission and open competition (currently
the most common method).
The
2006 Hugo Awards ceremony was held at the 64th
World Science Fiction
Convention on Saturday, August 26 in Anaheim,
California. The 2007 Awards
were presented at the 65th
World Science Fiction Convention in Yokohama,
Japan on 1 September.
History
While "bests"
had been voted at all Worldcons since the inaugural
event in 1939, no awards were presented until the
11th Worldcon (Philcon II, Philadelphia 1953). The
awards were the idea of Hal Lynch, hand-machined by
Jack McKnight and consisted of a finned steel rocket
on a circular wooden base. They were not initially
conceived to be a permanent Worldcon feature. However,
at the 13th Worldcon (Cleveland, Ohio 1955) it was
decided to make the physical awards permanent. A new
design capable of mass production was made by Benedict
Jablonski. It was largely similar to the first design
but on a square base, and became the standard design
for most of the following conventions. Initially the
award was called the Annual Science Fiction Achievement
Award, with "Hugo Award" being an unofficial,
but better known name. Since 1993, the nickname has
been adopted as the official name of the award.
There have been
several anthologies collecting Hugo-winning short
fiction. The well-known series The Hugo Winners edited
and introduced by Isaac Asimov was started in 1962,
collecting all winners up to the previous year, and
concluded with the 1982 Hugos in Volume 5. The New
Hugo Winners, edited originally by Asimov and later
Gregory Benford has four volumes collecting stories
from the 1983 to the 1994 Hugos.
Previous
Winners
2005
Novel:
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell by Susanna Clarke
Novella: "The Concrete Jungle" by Charles
Stross
Novelette: "The Faery Handbag" by Kelly Link
Short Story: "Travels with My Cats" by Mike
Resnick
2004
Novel: Paladin of Souls by Lois McMaster
Bujold
Novella: "The Cookie Monster" by Vernor Vinge
Novelette: "Legions in Time" by Michael
Swanwick
Short Story: "A Study in Emerald" by Neil
Gaiman
2003
Novel: Hominids by Robert J. Sawyer
Novella: "Coraline" by Neil Gaiman
Novelette: "Slow Life" by Michael Swanwick
Short Story: "Falling Onto Mars" by Geoffrey A.
Landis